About this Place
Elathur Periyakulam Lake spans 37.42 hectares and is a vital wetland ecosystem comprising deep and shallow waters, marshes, mudflats, scrubland, and rocky patches. It serves as a crucial wintering and breeding ground for both migratory and resident bird species, hosting up to 5,000 birds during peak migratory seasons.
Over 187 bird species have been recorded, including endangered species like the Steppe Eagle, vulnerable species such as the River Tern and Greater Spotted Eagle, and near-threatened species like the Woolly-necked Stork and Black-headed Ibis.
Beyond birds, the lake supports 38 plant species, 35 butterfly species, 12 dragonflies, 12 reptiles, 7 mammals, and various amphibians, fish, and invertebrates, making it a significant reservoir of genetic diversity.
