About this Place
Longwood Shola Reserve Forest, located in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu, is a pristine, dense evergreen tropical rainforest and a biodiversity hotspot. Designated as a Ramsar site in 2024, this 116-hectare forest is crucial for the region's hydrology, acting as a primary water source for Kotagiri and surrounding villages.
It boasts a unique shola-grassland ecosystem and is home to approximately 170 rare and endangered bird species, with 14 endemic to the Western Ghats, making it an exceptional location for birdwatching. The forest also harbors endangered species like the Nilgiri tahr, Nilgiri marten, Indian gaur, barking deer, and sloth bears, along with various endemic plant species, including rare orchids, ferns, and mosses.
Trekking paths allow visitors to explore its lush forests, streams, and meadows. Prior permission from the Forest Department may be required for entry, and guided visits are recommended to fully appreciate its ecological significance.
